Where Are Nail Plates Supposed To Be Installed

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Sill plates serve as the transition between masonry and wood framing.^[1] They lay right on top of your stem wall. The wood is always treated due to termite risk - but there are inexpensive alternatives to 'pressure treated', such as borate. Sill plates are very easy to install and the first footstep in framing, afterwards many long hard hours spent on the foundation.

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1

Order your wood. If the framing for the edifice volition be 2x6, allowing fewer members and deeper insulation, you will need a 2x6 sill plate. Since sill plates have an indoor application, 'pressure treated' wood is not necessary. For almost half the cost you can go a termite-treated lath called 'borate'. It's apple-green, simply will eventually weather to gray.
2

Cover the wood with a tarp. The sunday volition warp and twist your boards all over the place - especially something as moisture as borate.

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3

Mensurate the distance for the sill plate with a tape measure.
4

Cut the length of board - utilize a handsaw or a circular saw. ^[2]
5

Place the cutting board into position on top of the J bolts. Typically, sill plates are laid flush with the outside edge of the stem wall or slab. This is and so water volition non collect on an exposed lip of concrete and migrates into the habitation. Nevertheless, if information technology seems counterintuitive to you to put the total weight of the edifice on the outside of the stem wall, rather than the center of it, merely make sure the sheathing and siding that goes on above will fully overlap the foundation.
6

Go the board secure (accept someone hold one end of the lath, or prop it up with objects), and use a marking to trace around the top of the bolts beneath the lath. Marker is better than pen, because it's awkward to describe around the bolt at this angle, and a marker will requite you lot a squeamish line to follow.
7

Drill the holes for the bolts. Go a picayune bigger with the holes. If the bolts are i/2", drill a 5/8" hole. This will make it far easier to go the board down over the bolts. Washers beneath the basics will cover any gaps.^[3]
8

Lay down seam sealer. This is a strip of foam that goes down beneath the sill plate. Information technology makes a meliorate seal and provides insulation, and farther protects the board. The foam is cut to fit and pressed down over the bolts. 'Seam sealer' is inexpensive - a 50' curl will be around $four - $v.^[4]
9

Install the board down over the bolts. As long equally you left exposed at to the lowest degree 2 one/2" of J bolt above the cake, or your boards happen to be perfectly apartment, the bolts should stick upward beyond the sill plate plenty to get the washer and nut on. However, if your boards are warped, you're going to have to weigh down the board on either side of the bolt.^[5]
10

Gouge around the commodities into the lath if you still can't get the nut on. A flathead screwdriver will practise the job.
11

Tighten the nuts down over the washers and board. Since treated wood is wet, don't over tighten. Information technology's easy to start grinding down into the lath. Tighten information technology so it'due south difficult to screw downwardly any further, but it's not driving downwards into the wood.^[6]
12

Here the lath is installed, and you tin can come across the curlicue of seam sealer beside it:

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Add New Question

Question

What should I put under the soil plate?

Sill seal, it is a membrane fabricated from Styrofoam cloth.
Question

What does a sill plate do?

The sill plate transitions between the foundation and the wood framing of the walls. The sill plate is treated to act equally a barrier, keeping out termites and other critters, and keeps wet from getting under the wall framing and causing water impairment. The sill plate is also what you attach your framed walls to. Always wearable proper safe gear when using ability tools. Also a clean work site is a much safer work site.
Question

How much distance is needed betwixt J bolts on a 16 pes board?

J bolts should be a minimum of 2 ft on center to attach a sill plate to the foundation. Check your local building code, as this could differ from country to country or city to city. Your city planning department should provide you with all the building code data you need when applying for a allow.